XIRR
Calculate annualized returns on portfolios with irregular/non-periodic cash flows.
What is an XIRR Calculator?
Purpose of Using an XIRR Calculator
How to Calculate XIRR
How an XIRR Calculator Works
XIRR vs Absolute Return
XIRR Calculator for SIP Investments
XIRR Calculator Excel vs Online XIRR Calculator
Advantages of an XIRR Calculator
Who Should Use an XIRR Calculator?
Disadvantages of an XIRR Calculator
Disclaimer
The XIRR Calculator is provided for informational and educational purposes only. The results generated by the calculator are estimates based on the information entered by the user and should not be treated as financial, investment, tax, or legal advice. While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of calculations, actual investment returns may differ due to market fluctuations, fund expense ratios, fees, and other factors. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Investors are advised to conduct their own research and consult a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. The calculator should be used as a guidance tool and not as the sole basis for investment planning or decision-making.
A "good" XIRR depends on the asset class, inflation rate, and your risk tolerance. For equity mutual funds, an XIRR of 10-15% over the long term is generally considered good. For debt funds, 6-8% might be expected. A "bad" return would be anything below the inflation rate or significantly underperforming the relevant benchmark index over a comparable period.
Yes, you can have a zero or negative XIRR. A zero XIRR means the sum of your cash outflows equals your final portfolio value (no gain, no loss). A negative XIRR indicates that your investments have lost value, and your current portfolio is worth less than the total capital you invested.
XIRR requires at least one positive cash flow (inflow/current value) and one negative cash flow (outflow/investment). So technically, a single initial investment followed by a final valuation constitutes two cash flows and can be calculated using XIRR, though CAGR is more commonly used for single lump-sum investments over multiple years.
If all cash flows have the same sign (either all positive or all negative), the XIRR equation has no mathematical solution. You must have at least one cash outflow (investment) and one cash inflow (redemption or current value) to calculate a rate of return.
CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) is used to calculate the annualized return of a single lump-sum investment over a specific period. It assumes no intermediate cash flows. XIRR (Extended Internal Rate of Return) is used when there are multiple cash flows (investments or withdrawals) occurring at irregular intervals, factoring in the specific timing of each transaction.

